Tuberculosis notifications in Australia, 2005
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2007.31.2Keywords:
disease surveillance, tuberculosisAbstract
The National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System received 1,072 tuberculosis (TB) notifications in 2005, of which 1,022 were new cases and 50 were relapses. The incidence of TB in Australia was 5.3 cases per 100,000 population in 2005 and has remained at a stable rate since 1985. The high-incidence groups remain people born overseas and Indigenous Australians at 20.6 and 5.9 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. By contrast, the incidence of TB in the non-Indigenous Australian-born population was 0.8 cases per 100,000 population. Rates in the Australian-born, both Indigenous and non-Indigenous have been declining since 1991, while rates in the overseas-born have been increasing. TB control in Australia relies on pre-migration screening and provision of free and effective treatment. Commun Dis Intell 2007;31:71–80.
Downloads
References
World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis control: surveillance, planning, financing. WHO report 2006. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006. Report No.: WHO/HTM/TB2006.362.
Stop TB Partnership, World Health Organization. Global Plan to Stop TB 2006 – 2015. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2006.
Broekmans JF, Migliori GB, Rieder HL, Lees J, Ruutu P, Loddenkemper R, et al. European framework for tuberculosis control and elimination in countries with a low incidence. Recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO), International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) and Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association (KNCV) Working Group.. Eur Respir J 2002;19:765-775. [Review].
Communicable Diseases Network Australia. National Strategic Plan for TB Control in Australia Beyond 2000. Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra; 2002. Available from: http://www.cda.gov.au/pubs/other/tb_plan.htm
Lumb R, Bastian I, Gilpin C, Jelfs P, Keehner T, Sievers A. Tuberculosis in Australia: bacteriologically confirmed cases and drug resistance, 2005. Commun Dis Intell 2007;31:80–86.
Roche PW, Antic R, Bastian I, Brown L, Christensen A, Hurwitz M, et al. Tuberculosis in Australia, annual report, 2004. Commun Dis Intell 2006;30:93–101.
Simpson G, Clark P, Knight T. Changing patterns of tuberculosis in Far North Queensland. Med J Aust 2006;184:252.
Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs. Annual report 2005–06. Canberra; 2006.
Welshman J, Bashford A. Tuberculosis, migration and medical examination: lessons from history. J Epidemiol Community Health 2006;60:282–284.
Plant AJ, Watkins RE, Motus N, Jones W, O'Rourke T, Streeton J, et al. Results of tuberculosis screening in applicants for migration in Vietnam and Cambodia. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2005;9:157–163.
Sterling TR, Haas DW. Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from health care workers. N Engl J Med 2006;355:118–121.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in a newborn.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2007 Communicable Diseases Intelligence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
