Not everything that can be counted counts: defining and evaluating tuberculosis mortality in Australia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2022.46.72Keywords:
tuberculosis, mortalityAbstract
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this item are those of the individual authors, and do not necessarily represent the views of the Communicable Diseases Intelligence journal or the Australian Centre for Disease Control. While this Policy and Guidelines item was drafted with consideration to the then-available information on the condition(s) addressed within, it may not be complete and may not represent the currently understood best practice for the referenced condition(s). Readers are advised to refer to the most recent guidance on this matter, where such guidance exists and where its authoritativeness can be established. These guidelines do not replace the need for clinical judgment to be exercised for each individual circumstance, nor the necessity for expert advice to be obtained as appropriate.
Collection of data regarding TB-associated death by programmatic services is primarily to allow opportunities for improvement of response and reduction in mortality. It follows, then, that to be maximally useful, potentially TB-associated death should not be excluded from classification without a clear basis. This committee therefore takes the view that collection of all-cause mortality, supplemented by expert review regarding likely primary cause and secondary contributors to death, is most appropriate.
Downloads
References
Tok PSK, Liew SM, Wong LP, Razali A, Loganathan T, Chinna K et al. Determinants of unsuccessful treatment outcomes and mortality among tuberculosis patients in Malaysia: a registry-based cohort study. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231986. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231986.
Dos Santos DT, Alves LS, Arcoverde MAM, Arroyo LH, Berra TZ, Ramos ACV et al. Social risk and its association with tuberculosis mortality in a context of high inequality in South Brazil: a geo-epidemiology analysis. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(8):1148–55. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.03.010.
MacNeil A, Glaziou P, Sismanidis C, Date A, Maloney S, Floyd K. Global epidemiology of tuberculosis and progress toward meeting global targets—worldwide, 2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(11):281–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6911a2.
Harding E. WHO global progress report on tuberculosis elimination. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(1):19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(19)30418-7.
Svendsen MT, Bøggild H, Skals RK, Mortensen RN, Kragholm K, Hansen SM et al. Uncertainty in classification of death from fatal myocardial infarction: a nationwide analysis of regional variation in incidence and diagnostic support. PLoS One. 2020;15(7):e0236322. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236322.
Bird S. How to complete a death certificate – a guide for GPs. Aust Fam Physician. 2011;40(6)446–9.
Gallivan MD, Lofy KH, Goldbaum GM. Use of death certificates to identify tuberculosis-related deaths in Washington State. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2017;23(2): e12–5. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0b013e3182aaa1d8.
Dale K, Tay E, Trevan P, Denholm JT. Mortality among tuberculosis cases in Victoria, 2002–2013: case fatality and factors associated with death. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016;20(4): 515–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.15.0659.
Denholm JT, Marais BJ, Donnan EJ, Waring J, Stapledon R, Taylor JW et al. Tuberculosis mortality: quantifying agreement in clinical cause of death assessments. Aust NZ J Public Health. 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13204.
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Communicable Diseases Intelligence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
