COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 36 Reporting period ending 28 February 2021

Authors

  • COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team, Australian Government Department of Health, GPO Box 9484, MDP 14, Canberra, ACT 2601. Email: epi.coronavirus@health.gov.au

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2021.45.14

Keywords:

SARS-CoV-2, novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV, coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19, acute respiratory disease, epidemiology, Australia

Abstract

Trends – The number of COVID-19 cases reported in Australia remains low. The daily average number of cases for this reporting period was five, the same as the previous fortnight. There were 64 cases of COVID-19 and no deaths this fortnight, bringing the cumulative case count to 28,937 with 909 deaths.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Australian Government Department of Health. Implementation plan for the National Microbial Genomics Framework 2021–2022. Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health; 8 February 2021. [Accessed on 4 March 2021.] Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/implementation-plan-for-the-national-microbial-genomics-framework-2021-2022.

Communicable Diseases Genomics Network (CDGN). AusTrakka. [Website.] Melbourne: CDGN; 2020. Available from: https://www.cdgn.org.au/austrakka.

COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team. Technical supplement. COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology reporting. Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2021;45. doi: https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2021.45.2.

Rambaut A, Homles EC, O’Toole Á, Hill V, McCrone JT, Ruis C et al. A dynamic nomenclature proposal for SARS-CoV-2 lineages to assist genomic epidemiology. Nat Microbiol. 2020;5:1403–7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-020-0770-5.

Tegally H, Wilkinson E, Giovanetti M, Iranzadeh A, Fonseca V, Giandhari J et al. Emergence and rapid spread of a new severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) lineage with multiple spike mutations in South Africa. medRxiv. 2020. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.21.20248640.

Naveca F, Nascimento V, Souza V, Corado A, Nascimento F, Silva G et al. COVID-19 epidemic in the Brazilian state of Amazonas was driven by long-term persistence of endemic SARS-CoV-2 lineages and the recent emergence of the new variant of concern P.1. Research Square. 2021. doi: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-275494/v1.

Rambaut A, Loman N, Pybus O, Barclay W, Barrett J, Carabelli A et al. Preliminary genomic characterisation of an emergent SARS-CoV-2 lineage in the UK defined by a novel set of spike mutations. [Internet.] December 2020. [Accessed on 4 March 2021.] Available from: https://virological.org/t/preliminary-genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-the-uk-defined-by-a-novel-set-of-spike-mutations/563.

Chen J, Wang R, Wang M, Wei GW. Mutations strengthened SARS-CoV-2 infectivity. J Mol Biol. 2020;432(19):5212–26.

Teruel N, Mailhot O, Najmanovich RJ. Modelling conformational state dynamics and its role on infection for SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein variants. bioRxiv. 2021. doi: https://doi.org/2020.12.16.423118.

Nelson G, Buzko O, Spilman P, Niazi K, Rabizadeh S, Soon-Shiong P. Molecular dynamic simulation reveals E484K mutation enhances spike RBD-ACE2 affinity and the combination of E484K, K417N and N501Y mutations (501Y.V2 variant) induces conformational change greater than N501Y mutant alone, potentially resulting in an escape mutant. bioRxiv. 2021. doi: https://doi.org/2021.01.13.426558.

Faria NR, Claro IM, Candido D, Moyses Franco L, Andrade PS, Coletti TM et al. Genomic characterisation of an emergent SARS-CoV-2 lineage in Manaus: preliminary findings. [Internet.] 13 January 2021. [Accessed on 4 March 2021.] Available from: https://virological.org/t/genomic-characterisation-of-an-emergent-sars-cov-2-lineage-in-manaus-preliminary-findings/586.

Australian Government Department of Health. How COVID-19 vaccines will be distributed. [Internet.] Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health; 1 March 2021. [Accessed on 4 March 2021.] Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/initiatives-and-programs/covid-19-vaccines/getting-vaccinated-for-covid-19/how-covid-19-vaccines-will-be-distributed.

Dalton C, Durrheim D, Fejsa J, Francis L, Carlson S, d’Espaignet ET et al. Flutracking: a weekly Australian community online survey of influenza-like illness in 2006, 2007 and 2008. Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2009;33(3):316–22.

Monash Health. FluCAN (Influenza surveillance): FluCAN (The Influenza Complications Alert Network). [Internet.] Melbourne: Monash Health; 2020. Available from: https://monashhealth.org/services/monash-infectious-diseases/research/influenza-research/flucan-influenza-surveillance-2/.

COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team. COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 34: Reporting period ending 31 January 2021. Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2021;45. doi: https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2021.45.8.

COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team. COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 30: Fortnightly reporting period ending 22 November 2020. Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2020;44. doi: https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2020.44.91.

COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team. COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 28: Fortnightly reporting period ending 25 October 2020. Commun Dis Intell (2018). 2020;44. doi: https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2020.44.84.

Australian Government Department of Health. Framework for national reopening – October 2020. [Internet.] Canberra: Australian Government Department of Health; 23 October 2020. [Accessed on 10 November 2020.] Available from: https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/framework-for-national-reopening-october-2020.

Government of New South Wales. COVID-19 restrictions update for the Greater Sydney region. [Internet.] Sydney: Government of New South Wales; 10 February 2021. [Accessed on 18 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.nsw.gov.au/media-releases/covid-19-restrictions-update-for-greater-sydney-region.

Government of New South Wales. Restrictions will be eased from 26 February. [Internet.] Sydney: Government of New South Wales; 24 February 2021. [Accessed on 25 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.nsw.gov.au/media-releases/restrictions-will-be-eased-from-26-february.

Victoria State Government. How we live - Information for all Victorians. Victoria’s COVIDSafe Settings. [Internet.] Melbourne: Victoria State Government; 2021. [Accessed on 18 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.coronavirus.vic.gov.au/how-we-live.

Victoria State Government. COVIDSAFE summer – from 11:59pm Wednesday 17 February 2021. Melbourne: Victoria State Government; 2021. [Accessed on 18 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-02/210217%20-%20Full%20list%20of%20restrictions.pdf.

Queensland Health. COVID-19 update: Queensland COVID-19 statistics. [Internet.] Brisbane: Queensland Government, Queensland Health; 2021. [Accessed on 19 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.qld.gov.au/health/conditions/health-alerts/coronavirus-covid-19/current-status/urgent-covid-19-update.

Government of Western Australia. COVID-19 coronavirus: What you can and can’t do. Information about current restrictions in Western Australia. [Internet.] Perth: Government of Western Australia; 2021. [Accessed on 19 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-the-premier-and-cabinet/covid-19-coronavirus-what-you-can-and-cant-do.

Government of Western Australia. COVID-19 coronavirus: Travel and quarantine. [Internet.] Perth: Government of Western Australia; 2021. [Accessed on 19 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-the-premier-and-cabinet/covid-19-coronavirus-travel-and-quarantine.

Government of South Australia. Travel restrictions. [Internet.] Adelaide: Government of South Australia; 2021. [Accessed on 19 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.covid-19.sa.gov.au/restrictions-and-responsibilities/travel-restrictions.

Government of South Australia. Victorian restrictions to ease Friday. [Internet.] Adelaide: Government of South Australia; 2021. [Accessed on 25 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.covid-19.sa.gov.au/latest-news/victorian-restrictions-to-ease-friday.

Tasmanian Government. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Media releases. [Internet.] Hobart: Tasmanian Government; 2021. [Accessed on 26 February 2021.] Available from: https://coronavirus.tas.gov.au/media-releases.

Tasmanian Government. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Important community updates. [Internet.] Hobart: Tasmanian Government; 2021. [Accessed on 26 February 2021.] Available from: https://coronavirus.tas.gov.au/facts/important-community-updates.

Australian Capital Territory Government. COVID-19: updates. [Internet.] Canberra: Australian Capital Territory Government; 2021. [Accessed on 26 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.covid19.act.gov.au/updates.

Australian Capital Territory Government. COVID-19: new travel restrictions for people who have visited Victoria. [Internet.] Canberra: Australian Capital Territory Government; 12 February 2021. [Accessed on 26 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.covid19.act.gov.au/news-articles/new-travel-restrictions-for-people-who-have-visited-victoria.

Australian Capital Territory Government. COVID-19: latest changes. [Internet.] Canberra: Australian Capital Territory Government; 2021. [Accessed on 26 February 2021.] Available from: https://www.covid19.act.gov.au/what-you-can-do/latest-changes.

Northern Territory Government. Coronavirus (COVID-19): updates. [Internet.] Darwin: Northern Territory Government; 2021. [Accessed on 26 February 2021.] Available from: https://coronavirus.nt.gov.au/updates.

World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) dashboard. [Internet.] Geneva: WHO; 2021. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/.

WHO. Weekly epidemiological update - 23 February 2021. [Internet.] Geneva: WHO; 23 February 2021. [Accessed on 3 March 2021.] Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update---23-february-2021.

WHO. Weekly epidemiological update - 3 March 2021. [Internet.] Geneva: WHO; 3 March 2021. [Accessed on 4 March 2021.] Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update---3-march-2021.

Downloads

Published

12/03/21

How to Cite

COVID-19 National Incident Room Surveillance Team. 2021. “COVID-19 Australia: Epidemiology Report 36 Reporting Period Ending 28 February 2021 ”. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 45 (March). https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2021.45.14.

Issue

Section

COVID-19 epidemiology report

Categories