Operation Safe Haven: an evaluation of health surveillance and monitoring in an acute setting
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2000.24.3Keywords:
Kosovar refugees, refugee healthAbstract
From May to June 1999, 3,920 ethnic Albanians from Kosovo arrived in Australia as part of Operation Safe Haven. These people were evacuated from refugee camps in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Initial processing in Australia occurred at East Hills Reception Centre, and accommodation for the duration of stay was provided in eight Haven Centres in five States. The arrival of a large number of refugees in a short time frame is unprecedented in Australia. A health surveillance system was developed and critical health data were collected to assess health status and needs, plan care, monitor for potential outbreaks of communicable diseases, track service use, to meet international reporting requirements and document our response to this crisis. In this article the health surveillance system is evaluated and suggestions are offered for the formulation of specific guidelines necessary for health surveillance in acute settings. Commun Dis Intell 2000;24:21-26.
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References
United States Agency for International Development, Bureau for Humanitarian response, Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance. Kosovo Assessment Report 1998.
PHLS Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre. The disease problems of Kosovan refugees in Albania. CDR Weekly 1999;9:155.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees: www.unhcr.ch/news/news.htm.
World Health Organization. Handbook for emergency field operations. www.who.int/hinap/guidelines/handbook/cover.htm
Medecins Sans Frontieres. Refugee Health: An approach to emergency situations. Macmillan Distribution Ltd. U.K. 1997.
United States Department of Health and Human Services. Famine-affected, refugee, and displaced populations: recommendations for public health issues. MMWR 1992;41:1-76. www.cdc.gov/epo/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/000119261.htm
Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for evaluating surveillance systems. MMWR 1988;37:1-18.
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