A Presumptive case of fatal Murray Valley encephalitis acquired in Alice Springs

Authors

  • Anthony Merritt Tropical Public Health Unit, Queensland Health, PO Box 1103, Cairns, Queensland 4870
  • Debra A Phillips WHO Collaborating Centre for Arbovirus Reference and Research, Centre for Public Health Sciences, Queensland Health, Archerfield, Queensland
  • Ian Carney Mackay Base Hospital, Mackay, Queensland
  • Peter Whelan Medical Entomology Branch, Territory Health Services, Casuarina, Northern Territory

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.1998.22.19

Keywords:

Murray Valley encephalitis virus, mosquito vector

Abstract

A presumptive case of Murray Valley Encephalitis (MVE) acquired in Alice Springs in March 1997 is reported. The patient subsequently died in Mackay. The diagnosis of Murray Valley Encephalitis was supported by the detection of flavivirus IgM in cerebrospinal fluid. Low titres of IgM specific to Murray Valley Encephalitis and Alfuy were detected in a single serum sample. The patient's travel movements indicate that his infection was acquired in the Alice Springs vicinity. This conclusion was further supported by the detection of Murray Valley Encephalitis activity in sentinel animals in the area and by the presence of large numbers of the principal mosquito vector of Murray Valley Encephalitis in the Northern Territory. Commun Dis Intell 1998;22:103-104.

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References

Forbes J. Murray Valley encephalitis 1974. Fairfield Hospital (Communicable Diseases) Medical Superintendent's report, 30th June 1974.

Benenson AS,ed. Control of Communicable diseases manual. 16th ed. Washington DC: American Public Health Association, 1995:36-39.

Whelan PI and Burrow J. Australia encephalitis in the NT. NT Comm Dis Bulletin 1994;2:21-23.

Broom AK, Mackenzie JS, Melville L, Smith DW, Whelan PI. Sentinel chicken surveillance program. Commun Dis Intell 1997;21:212.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. MMWR 1997 46RR-10):12-13.

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Published

11/06/98

How to Cite

Merritt, Anthony, Debra A Phillips, Ian Carney, and Peter Whelan. 1998. “A Presumptive Case of Fatal Murray Valley Encephalitis Acquired in Alice Springs”. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 22 (June):103-4. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.1998.22.19.

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Case report

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