Fatal scrub typhus from Litchfield Park, Northern Territory

Authors

  • Bart Currie Menzies School of Health Research
  • David Lo Royal Darwin Hospital, PO Box 41326, Casuarina, NT 0811
  • Paul Marks Royal Darwin Hospital, PO Box 41326, Casuarina, NT 0811
  • Gary Lum Royal Darwin Hospital, PO Box 41326, Casuarina, NT 0811
  • Peter Whelan Medical Entomology
  • Vicki Krause Disease Control, Territory Health Services, Darwin Northern Territory

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.1996.20.70

Keywords:

scrub typhus, Rickettsia tsutsugamushi, Litchfield Park

Abstract

A 38 year old man died with multiorgan failure from scrub typhus (infection with Rickettsia
tsutsugamushi). His infection was acquired in the rainforest fringes of Litchfield National Park,
Northern Territory. This is the eighth documented case of scrub typhus acquired in Litchfield
National Park since it was first recognised as a focus of infection in 1990. To date the Park is the
only known focus of scrub typhus in the Northern Territory. A possible focus in rainforest in the
Kimberley region of northern Western Australia also exists. As tourism increases, other remote
foci of vectors, endemic rodent hosts and rickettsiae may be recognised in northern Australia.
Comm Dis Intell 1996;20:420-421.

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References

Doherty RL. A clinical study of scrub typhus in North Queensland. Med J Aust 1956;ii:212-220.

Currie B, O’Connor L, Dwyer B. A new focus of scrub typhus in tropical Australia. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993; 49:425-429.

Kenrick, R. A case of Scrub Typhus from Litchfield Park. NT Comm Dis Bull, in press.

Bell PJ, Whelan PI. A scrub typhus vector Leptotrombidium deliense (Walch) (Acari: Thrombiculidae) on rats in Litchfield Park, Northern Territory, Australia. J Aust Ent Soc 1993;32:207-208.

Quinlan ML, Chappell T, Golledge CL. Scrub typhus in Western Australia. Comm Dis Intell 1993;17:570-571.

Benenson A, editor. Control of Communicable Diseases Manual, sixteenth edition. Washington: American Public Health Association, 1995:512-514.

Derrick EH. The incidence and distribution of scrub typhus in north Queensland. Aust Ann Med 1961;10:256-267.

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Published

30/09/96

How to Cite

Currie, Bart, David Lo, Paul Marks, Gary Lum, Peter Whelan, and Vicki Krause. 1996. “Fatal Scrub Typhus from Litchfield Park, Northern Territory”. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 20 (September):420-21. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.1996.20.70.

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