Campylobacter outbreak due to chicken consumption at an Australian Capital Territory restaurant
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2006.30.35Keywords:
Campylobacter, outbreak, gastroenteritis, foodborne diseaseAbstract
Campylobacter is the most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in Australia, with 15,008 notifications in 2004. This represents only a small fraction of the total cases of Campylobacter. Despite this, outbreaks are rarely reported. This report describes the investigation of an outbreak of campylobacteriosis following a restaurant meal in the Australian Capital Territory. The outbreak was identified by a general practitioner who notified the Health Protection Service, ACT Health. A retrospective cohort investigation of the 27 work colleagues who attended lunch at the restaurant was conducted. Eleven cases were identified with two culture positive for Campylobacter. An association between eating several dishes containing chicken was identified. This outbreak highlights the important identified risk for Campylobacter infection from commercially prepared chicken. It also demonstrates the important role of clinicians in notifying disease outbreaks. Commun Dis Intell 2006;30:301–318.
Downloads
References
Yohannes K, Roche PW, Roberts A, Liu C, Firestone SM, Bartlett M, et al. Australia’s notifiable disease status: annual report of the National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System, 2004. Commun Dis Intell 2006;30:1-79.
Hall G, Kirk MD, Becker N, Gregory JE, Unicomb L, Millard G, et al. Estimating foodborne gastroenteritis, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11:1257–1264.
Frost JA, Gillespie IA, O’Brien SJ. Public health implications of Campylobacter outbreaks in England and Wales, 1995–1999: epidemiological and microbiological investigations. Epidemiol Infect 2002;128:111–118.
The Campylobacter Sentinel Surveillance Scheme collaborators. Point source outbreaks of Campylobacter jejuni infection—are they more common than we think and what might cause them? Epidemiol Infect 2003;130:367–375.
Kuusi M, Nuorti JP, Hanninen ML, Koskela M, Jussila V, Kela E, et al. A large outbreak of campylobacteriosis associated with a municipal water supply in Finland. Epidemiol Infect 2005;133:593–601.
Peterson MC. Campylobacter jejuni enteritis associated with consumption of raw milk. J Environmental Health 2003;65:20–21.
Kuusi M, Klemets P, Miettinen I, Laaksonen I, Sarkkinen H, Hanninen ML, et al. An outbreak of gastroenteritis from a non-chlorinated community water supply. J Epidemiol Community Health 2004;58:273–277.
Clark CG, Price L, Ahmed R, Woodward DL, Melito PL, Rodgers FG, et al. Characterization of waterborne outbreak-associated Campylobacter jejuni, Walkerton, Ontario. Emerg Infect Dis 2003;9:1232–1241.
Allerberger F, Al-Jazrawi N, Kreidl P, Dierich MP, Feierl G, Hein I, et al. Barbecued chicken causing a multi-state outbreak of Campylobacter jejuni enteritis. Infect 2003;31:19–23.
Ronveaux O, Quoilin S, Van Loock F, Lheureux P, Struelens M, Butzler JP. A Campylobacter coli foodborne outbreak in Belgium. Acta Clinica Belgica 2000;55:307–311.
Kalman M, Szollosi E, Czermann B, Zimanyi M, Szekeres S, Kalman M. Milkborne Campylobacter infection in Hungary. J Food Protection 2000;63:1426–1429.
Gent RN, Telford DR, Syed Q. An outbreak of Campylobacter food poisoning at a university campus. Commun Dis Public Health 1999;2:39–42.
Stafford R, Unicomb L, Kirk M, Ashbolt R, Wilson A, Schluter P, et al. The burden of foodborne Campylobacter infection in Australia. Poster presented at the 13th International Workshop on Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Related Organisms, Gold Coast, Queensland, 4–8 September 2005.
Rockliff S, Millard G. Microbiological Status of Raw Chilled Chicken, ACT Health Food Survey Reports. 2000. Available from: http://www.health.act.gov.au/c/health?a=da&did=10018938&pid=1053862281 Accessed on 9 February 2006.
Kramer JM, Frost JA, Bolton FJ, Wareing DR. Campylobacter contamination of raw meat and poultry at retail sale: identification of multiple types and comparison with isolates from human infection. J Food Protection 2000;63:1654–1659.
van Nierop W, Duse AG, Marais E, Aithma N, Thothobolo N, Kassel M, et al. Contamination of chicken carcasses in Gauteng, South Africa, by Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes and Campylobacter. International J Food Microbiol 2005;99:1–6.
Meldrum RJ, Tucker D, Edwards C. Baseline rates of Campylobacter and Salmonella in raw chicken in Wales, United Kingdom, in 2002. J Food Protection 2004;67:1226–1228.
Wilson IG. Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of raw retail chickens from different producers: a six year survey. Epidemiol Infect 2002;129:635–645.
Gillespie IA, O’Brien SJ, Frost JA, Adak GK, Horby P, Swan AJ, et al. A case-case comparison of Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni infection: a tool for generating hypotheses. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:937–942.
Allen CJ, Ferson MJ. Notification of infectious diseases by general practitioners: a quantitative and qualitative study. Med J Aust 2000;172:325–328.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2006 Communicable Diseases Intelligence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
