Large outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 135 infections associated with the consumption of products containing raw egg in Tasmania

Authors

  • Nicola Stephens Communicable Diseases Prevention Unit, Department of Health and Human Services, Hobart, Tasmania
  • Cameron Sault Communicable Diseases Prevention Unit, Department of Health and Human Services, Hobart, Tasmania
  • Simon M Firestone National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory
  • Diane Lightfoot Microbiological Diagnostic Unit, Public Health Laboratory, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria
  • Cameron Bell Animal Health and Welfare Branch, Department of Primary Industries and Water, Hobart, Tasmania

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2007.31.8

Keywords:

salmonellosis, foodborne illness, outbreak, cohort studies, surveillance, eggs, Typhimurium 135

Abstract

This report describes one of the largest egg-associated outbreaks of foodborne illness in Australia for many years. Between June and December 2005, five outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 135 were identified in Tasmania, leading to 125 laboratory-confirmed cases. Public health investigations included case and food handler interviews, cohort studies, environmental health investigations of food businesses, microbiological testing, traceback, and inspections and drag swabbing of an egg farm. These investigations enabled identification of foods containing raw egg or foods contaminated through inadequate food handling and/or storage procedures as possible vehicles for infection. A particular poultry farm was reported as the common source of eggs. Interventions targeting the general public and food handlers to promote better handling of egg products, and advice to egg producers regarding harm minimisation strategies led to the series of outbreaks being brought under control. Commun Dis Intell 2007;31:118–124.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Hall G, Kirk MD, Becker N, Gregory JE, Unicomb L, Millard G, et al. Estimating foodborne gastroenteritis, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 2005;11:1257–1264.

Ashbolt R, Kirk MD. Salmonella Mississippi infections in Tasmania: the role of native Australian animals and untreated drinking water. Epidemiol Infect 2006;134:1257-1265.

Hall R. Outbreak of gastroenteritis due to Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 135a following consumption of raw egg. Commun Dis Intell 2002;26:285–287.

Sarna M, Dowse G, Evans G, Guest C. An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium PT135 gastroenteritis associated with a minimally cooked dessert containing raw eggs. Commun Dis Intell 2002;26:32–37.

Tribe IG, Cowell D, Cameron P, Cameron S. An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 135 infection linked to the consumption of raw shell eggs in an aged care facility. Commun Dis Intell 2002;26:38–39.

Oakman T, Kolbe T, Hamilton I. An outbreak of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) phage type 135a in the Greater Murray. N S W Public Health Bull 2003;14:125–127.

McCall BJ, Bell RJ, Neill AS, Micalizzi GR, Vakaci GR, Towner CD. An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium phage type 135a in a child care centre. Commun Dis Intell 2003;27:257–259.

Communicable Diseases Section. Surveillance of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Victoria, 1998. Melbourne: Victorian Department of Human Services; 1999.

Communicable Diseases Section. Surveillance of Notifiable Infectious Diseases in Victoria, 2002. Melbourne: Victorian Department of Human Services; 2003.

Salmonellosis outbreak, South Australia. Commun Dis Intell 1999;23:73.

Guidelines NSW Salmonella accreditation. Salmonella enteritidis (SE). Accredited free and monitored layer farms. 1999. New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. 5 pp.

Downloads

Published

01/03/07

How to Cite

Stephens, Nicola, Cameron Sault, Simon M Firestone, Diane Lightfoot, and Cameron Bell. 2007. “Large Outbreaks of Salmonella Typhimurium Phage Type 135 Infections Associated With the Consumption of Products Containing Raw Egg in Tasmania”. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 31 (March):118-24. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2007.31.8.

Issue

Section

Original article

Categories

Most read articles by the same author(s)