Melioidosis in north Queensland, 2000–2009

Authors

  • Jeffrey N Hanna Cairns Population Health Unit, Tropical Regional Services, Division of the Chief Health Officer, Queensland Health, Cairns, Queensland
  • Jan L Humphreys Townsville Public Health Unit, Tropical Regional Services, Division of the Chief Health Officer, Queensland Health, Townsville Queensland
  • Dianne L Brookes Cairns Population Health Unit, Tropical Regional Services, Division of the Chief Health Officer, Queensland Health, Cairns, Queensland
  • Terrianne Messina Mackay Public Health Unit, Tropical Regional Services, Division of the Chief Health Officer, Queensland Health, Mackay MC Queensland
  • Alexandra Raulli Cairns Population Health Unit, Tropical Regional Services, Division of the Chief Health Officer, Queensland Health, Cairns, Queensland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2010.34.44

Keywords:

Burkholderia pseudomallei, Indigenous, melioidosis, Queensland, septicaemic pneumonia

Abstract

There were 176 culture-confirmed cases of melioidosis in north Queensland over the 10 years, 2000–2009. Most (nearly 80%) occurred in the first 4 months of the year. The overall case fatality was 21%, but was 14% in 2005–2009. Of the 173 adult cases, 45% were in Indigenous adults. Both diabetes and alcohol abuse were more prevalent among Indigenous adults with melioidosis than among non-Indigenous adults. The incidences in Indigenous adults were particularly high in the Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Area, Cape York and Mornington Island, whereas for non-Indigenous adults there appears to be a higher risk within Townsville city. Commun Dis Intell 2010;34(4):444–447.

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References

Currie BJ. Burkholderia pseudomallei and Burkholderia mallei: melioidosis and glanders. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, editors. Mandell, Douglas and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 7th edn. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2010:2869–2885.

Rimington RA. Melioidosis in Northern Queensland. Med J Aust 1962;49:50–53.

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Morse LP, Moller CB, Harvey E, Ward L, Cheng AC, Carson PJ, et al. Prostatic abscess due to Burkholderia pseudomallei: 81 cases from a 19-year prospective melioidosis study. J Urol 2009;182(2):542–547.

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Published

01/12/10

How to Cite

Hanna, Jeffrey N, Jan L Humphreys, Dianne L Brookes, Terrianne Messina, and Alexandra Raulli. 2010. “ Melioidosis in North Queensland, 2000–2009”. Communicable Diseases Intelligence 34 (December):444-47. https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2010.34.44.

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