HIV, malaria and pneumonia in a Torres Strait Islander male – a case report
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33321/cdi.2010.34.45Keywords:
malaria, Plasmodium vivax malaria, co-infection, Torres Strait, Papua New Guinea, HIV infectionAbstract
This report presents the case of a middle-aged Torres Strait Islander male with HIV who contracted Plasmodium vivax malaria in Papua New Guinea. His presentation included clinical and radiological features of pneumonia and he required inpatient treatment for 13 days. This study reviews the literature concerning co-infection with HIV and malaria, which is an uncommon combination in Australia, discusses the public health risks posed by patients with malaria in the Torres Strait, given the presence of a known vector, and suggests strategies to reduce the disease burden posed by malaria in this patient and other Torres Strait Islanders travelling to Papua New Guinea under the terms of the Torres Strait Treaty. Commun Dis Intell 2010;34(4):448–449.
Downloads
References
Parish S, Thursday Island Hospital, Torres Strait and Northern Peninsula Health Service District. Torres Strait Malaria Protocol. 2nd edn, updated August 2009. Queensland Health; Thursday Island.
Guy RJ, McDonald AM, Bartlett MJ, Murray JC, Giele CM, Davey TM, et al. HIV diagnoses in Australia: diverging epidemics within a low-prevalence country. Med J Aust 2007;187(8):437–440.
Walker J. Malaria in a changing world: an Australian perspective. Int J Parasitol 1998; 28(6):947–953.
Hochman S, Kim K. The impact of HIV and malaria coinfection: what is known and suggested venues for further study. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis 2009;2009:617954.
Hewitt K, Steketee R, Mwapasa V, Whitworth J, French N. Interactions between HIV and malaria in non-pregnant adults: evidence and implications. AIDS 2006;20(16):1993–2004.
Slutsker L, Marston BJ. HIV and malaria: interactions and implications. Curr Opin Infect Dis 2007;20(1):3–10.
Skinner-Adams TS, McCarthy JS, Gardiner DL, Andrews KT. HIV and malaria co-infection: interactions and consequences of chemotherapy. Trends Parasitol 2008; 24(6):264–271.
Merritt A, Ewald D, van den Hurk AF, Stephen S Jr, Langrell J. Malaria acquired in the Torres Strait. Commun Dis Intell 1998;22(1):1–2
Harley D, Garstone G, Montgomery B, Ritchie S. Locally-acquired Plasmodium falciparum malaria on Darnley Island in the Torres Strait. Commun Dis Intell 2001;25(3):151–153.
Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs. Treaty between Australia and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea concerning Sovereignty and Maritime Boundaries in the area between the two Countries, including the area known as Torres Strait, and Related Matters. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service; 1985, No 4.
Muller I, Bockarie M, Alpers M, Smith T. The epidemiology of malaria in Papua New Guinea. Trends Parasitol 2003;19(6):253–259.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Communicable Diseases Intelligence

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
